Zimbabwe’s healthcare system falls apart
- Melody Gwenyambira
- Feb 17
- 3 min read

Zimbabwe’s healthcare system, once a pillar of hope for its citizens, has now deteriorated to the point of collapse. Over the past decade, a combination of political instability, economic hardship, and severe underfunding has pushed the system to the brink. The devastating consequences of these failures are being felt across the country, with citizens struggling to access basic healthcare, and medical professionals fleeing the country in search of better opportunities.
Hospitals and clinics across Zimbabwe are under-resourced and understaffed, with many unable to provide even the most basic of medical services. Medicines are in short supply, and equipment, including life-saving machines, is often broken or obsolete. The situation is particularly dire in rural areas, where healthcare facilities have effectively ceased to function. Residents are forced to travel long distances to urban centers, often arriving only to find that the hospitals there are overwhelmed with patients.
The lack of qualified doctors and nurses is one of the most pressing issues. Thousands of healthcare professionals have left the country in search of better working conditions and salaries, leaving behind a skeleton crew of staff unable to manage the growing caseload. Medical professionals who remain are often overworked and underpaid, further contributing to the declining standard of care.
In major cities like Harare and Bulawayo, hospitals have been inundated with patients suffering from preventable diseases, malnutrition, and infections that could have been treated if only basic healthcare services were available. Maternity wards are overcrowded, with expectant mothers having to give birth in unsanitary conditions, leading to an alarming rise in maternal and infant mortality rates.
The government has attempted to address the crisis, but the resources available are insufficient to reverse the damage done over years of neglect. Public health funding is paltry, and corruption continues to plague the allocation of resources. Donor aid has helped to fill some gaps, but it is not enough to restore the system to its former strength.
In a desperate bid for survival, many Zimbabweans are turning to private clinics and hospitals, but these services are out of reach for most people. Private healthcare costs are often prohibitively high, leaving the majority of the population without any real options for treatment. For the impoverished, the question of life or death is often determined not by the severity of the illness but by the ability to pay.
The collapse of Zimbabwe’s healthcare system is a tragedy with far-reaching consequences. It highlights the broader problems of governance, economic mismanagement, and inequality that continue to plague the country. The situation is further compounded by a lack of investment in the education and training of future medical professionals, leaving little hope for recovery in the short term.
In the face of these challenges, Zimbabweans are left with few choices: they can either endure substandard care and increasing illness, or risk leaving their homes in search of better healthcare opportunities abroad. Many have chosen the latter, with doctors and patients alike seeking medical treatment in neighboring countries or even further afield.
With the healthcare system now in tatters, the question remains: how much longer can Zimbabweans endure before the situation becomes irreparable? The need for urgent intervention is clear, but whether the government can summon the political will and resources to tackle the crisis remains uncertain. Until then, the people of Zimbabwe will continue to suffer the consequences of a once-promising healthcare system that has now fallen apart.
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